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Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (2025): Volume 5, Issue 3, Year 2025

Articles

Body Composition and Its Determinants among Nepali Speaking Adult Males of West Bengal, India

  • Argina Khatun,
  • Siddarth Chhetri,
  • Arindam Biswas
Argina Khatun
Department of Anthropology, University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India.
Siddarth Chhetri
Department of Anthropology, University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India.
Arindam Biswas
Department of Anthropology, University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India.
PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2532

Publicado 05-12-2025

Palabras clave

  • Composición corporal,
  • Porcentaje de grasa corporal,
  • Porcentaje de grasa visceral,
  • Factores sociodemográficos y de estilo de vida

Cómo citar

Khatun, A., Chhetri, S., & Biswas, A. (2025). Body Composition and Its Determinants among Nepali Speaking Adult Males of West Bengal, India. La Revista Internacional De Cineantropometría, 5(3), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2532

Derechos de autor 2025 Argina Khatun, Siddarth Chhetri, Arindam Biswas

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

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Resumen

Introducción: La evaluación de la composición corporal desempeña un papel crucial en la valoración de los riesgos para la salud asociados con el exceso o la insuficiencia de grasa corporal. La determinación de la composición corporal es una práctica común para evaluar el estado de salud y nutricional. En la actualidad, el análisis de la composición corporal se ha vuelto vital para comprender la salud nutricional, los riesgos de enfermedades y el bienestar general. Métodos: Este estudio transversal examina las variaciones en la composición corporal según la edad y la influencia de los factores sociodemográficos y de estilo de vida en 284 trabajadores varones adultos (de 18 a 59 años) de plantaciones de té del bloque Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhari, distrito de Darjeeling, Bengala Occidental, India. Para este estudio se midieron parámetros antropométricos y de composición corporal, incluyendo altura, peso, IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal, porcentaje de grasa subcutánea, porcentaje de grasa visceral y porcentaje de músculo esquelético, utilizando el analizador de grasa corporal Omron Karada Scan HBF-514C. Se aplicó un análisis de varianza unidireccional (ANOVA) con pruebas post hoc de Scheffé para evaluar las diferencias relacionadas con la edad en diversas variables de composición corporal. Resultados: Los resultados indican aumentos significativos relacionados con la edad en los porcentajes de grasa corporal y grasa visceral, junto con una disminución progresiva en el porcentaje de músculo esquelético. El IMC y el porcentaje de grasa corporal alcanzaron su punto máximo en el grupo de edad de 30 a 39 años antes de disminuir en los participantes de mayor edad. El análisis de correlación reveló asociaciones positivas entre la edad y los parámetros de grasa, mientras que el porcentaje de músculo esquelético mostró una fuerte correlación negativa con la edad. Los factores sociodemográficos y de estilo de vida, incluyendo la actividad física, las condiciones de vivienda, el consumo de alcohol y tabaco, se asociaron significativamente con la composición corporal. Las personas que realizaban actividad física regularmente mostraron menores porcentajes de grasa corporal y grasa visceral. Además, la obesidad mostró una fuerte asociación con una mayor acumulación de grasa en el grupo de edad avanzada. Conclusión: Estos hallazgos destacan el impacto progresivo del envejecimiento en la composición corporal y subrayan el papel de los factores del estilo de vida en la modulación de los riesgos para la salud entre los trabajadores de las plantaciones de té.

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