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Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2025): Volume 5, Issue 1, Year 2025

Articles

Comparative Investigation of Somatotype, Body Composition and Muscular Fitness Variables of Resistance Training Youths in Two West African Countries

Judith Chidera Onuselogu
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Biografía
Emmanuella Agbewu
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Edmund Kwarteng Baah
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Biografía
Prince De-Guale Deku
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Biografía
Eleazer Kofi Mensah Brown
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Benjamin Oluwole Adedugbe
Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Monday Omoniyi Moses
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2513

Publicado 08-04-2025

Palabras clave

  • Somatotipo,
  • Índice de Masa Corporal,
  • Fuerza de Prensión Manual,
  • Cuádriceps en Sentadilla de Pared,
  • Resistencia

Cómo citar

Onuselogu, J. C., Agbewu, E., Baah, E. K., Deku, P. D.-G., Mensah Brown, E. K., Adedugbe, B. O., & Moses, M. O. (2025). Comparative Investigation of Somatotype, Body Composition and Muscular Fitness Variables of Resistance Training Youths in Two West African Countries. La Revista Internacional De Cineantropometría, 5(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2513

Derechos de autor 2025 Judith Chidera Onuselogu, Emmanuella Agbewu, Edmund Kwarteng Baah, Prince De-Guale Deku, Eleazer Kofi Mensah Brown, Benjamin Oluwole Adedugbe, Monday Omoniyi Moses

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

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Resumen

Introducción: El entrenamiento de resistencia se ha convertido en una técnica predilecta para que los jóvenes logren una buena salud, reduzcan la obesidad, desarrollen fuerza y ​​logren una imagen corporal positiva. Establecer las diferencias en somatotipo, composición corporal y aptitud muscular es necesario para diseñar un programa de entrenamiento de resistencia competitivo regional y colaborativo para el desarrollo. Este estudio comparó las variables de somatotipo, composición corporal y aptitud muscular de jóvenes entrenados en resistencia (RTY) en Ghana y Nigeria. Métodos: Se utilizó un diseño de investigación transversal descriptivo. Se reclutaron 202 jóvenes que entrenaban con resistencia {(Edad media = 21,89 ± 1,37, F-78 (38,6%), M- 124 (61,4%)}. Se midieron el somatotipo (ectomorfo, endomorfo y mesomorfo), la composición corporal [índice de masa corporal-IMC], el porcentaje de grasa corporal (%BF), la circunferencia de la cintura, la circunferencia de la cadera, el índice cintura-cadera (ICC), el agua corporal total y el grosor de los pliegues cutáneos (tríceps, suprailíaco, bíceps, supraespinal, pantorrilla medial, muslo)] y la aptitud muscular (fuerza de agarre manual, fuerza del cuádriceps en sentadilla contra la pared y fuerza del core). Resultados: Hubo más jóvenes ghaneses ectomorfos que nigerianos (54 > 41) y menos mesomórficos que nigerianos (45 < 56). Además, hubo menos endomórficos que nigerianos (2 < 4). Aunque no de forma significativa, más jóvenes ghaneses que practicaban entrenamiento de resistencia tenían sobrepeso y obesidad en comparación con los nigerianos. Los jóvenes ghaneses que practicaban entrenamiento de resistencia tenían valores significativamente mayores de bíceps, %BF, IMC y fuerza de agarre en la mano derecha e izquierda (P < 0,05), mientras que los jóvenes nigerianos que practicaban entrenamiento de resistencia tenían valores significativamente mayores de supraespinal, pantorrilla medial y muslo (P < 0,05). No hubo diferencias significativas en peso, tríceps, suprailíaco, circunferencia de cintura, circunferencia de cadera, WHR, agua corporal total, fuerza del cuádriceps en sentadilla de pared y fuerza central entre las dos naciones. Existen muchas similitudes y diferencias entre ambas naciones. Conclusión: Al diseñar un programa de entrenamiento de resistencia colaborativo y competitivo a nivel regional, se recomienda encarecidamente considerar criterios comunes. Estudios posteriores podrían examinar el papel de los estilos de vida, los hábitos y las modalidades de entrenamiento de resistencia.

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