ISAK Home

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3, Issue 2, Year 2023

Articles

Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Dragon Boat Paddlers

  • Debaarati Chakrabarti,
  • Parminderjit Bajwa,
  • Anup Adhikari
Debaarati Chakrabarti
Freelance Research Worker, Delhi, India
Parminderjit Bajwa
Dragon Boat India and Traditional Sports Federation, India
Anup Adhikari
Anthropometrica, Toronto, Canada
PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23212

Published 30-12-2023

Keywords

  • Dragon Boat,
  • Remero,
  • Somatotipo,
  • % de Grasa

How to Cite

Chakrabarti, D., Bajwa, P., & Adhikari, A. (2023). Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Dragon Boat Paddlers. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23212

Copyright (c) 2023 Debaarati Chakrabarti, Parminderjit Bajwa, Anup Adhikari

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Dimensions

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Abstract

Introduction: Dragon Boating is a paddle-driven water sport that originated in China over 2000 years ago. Dragon Boat racing was a part of Chinese traditional culture .Dragon Boat racing has become a popular folk sport across the world. Methods: 29 Female and 36 male paddlers of the Indian National Dragon Boat team who participated in the 16th IDBF World Dragon Boat Racing Championship 2023 at Pattaya, Thailand were measured for their physical characteristics and body composition before their participation at a national training camp at Kolkata, India. Heath-Carter method(1967) was followed for Somatotyping.  Durnin and Womersley (1974) equation was used to calculate body composition and Siri (1956) equation was followed for calculation of Fat %. Results: Average age, height, weight , Fat % and Somatotype of male Dragon Boat paddlers were 26.6(±6.9), 170.1(±5.2), 68.1(±9.1),16.9 %, and  3.4(±1.4)-5.0(±0.9)-2.1(±1.0) respectively whereas those of Female Dragon Boat paddlers were 21.9(±4.5) , 162.0(±6.5), 58.9(±12.8), 29.7(±4.9), and 5.6(±1.5)-3.5(±1.2)-2.4(±1.4) respectively. Conclusion: Indian National Female Dragon Boat Racing paddlers were Endomorphic with low muscularity in average whereas the Male National Dragon Boat Racing paddlers were Mesomorphic with more adiposity in average.

PDF

References

  1. Adhikari, A. Chakrabarti, D. (2022). Somatotype and Anthropometric Characteristics of Indian Female Rowers. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 2(2): 65-69. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2227
  2. Broadbent, S., Coutts, R., Coetzee,S. (2014). Physical and Injury Profiles of Australian Female Dragon Boat Paddlers: A Pilot Study, Journal of Fitness Research, 3(2): 3-12.
  3. Broadbent, S., Coutts, R., Coetzee, S. (2016). Targeted exercise interventions in improving injuries, flexibility and strength in female dragon boat paddlers, International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 23 (1):11-18. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2016.23.1.11
  4. Brooke, M. (2015). Fongzi, dragons and corporate culture: An analysis of corporate dragon-boat paddlers’ motivations, Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science, 4(2): 99-112. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2016.23.1.11
  5. Carter, J.E.L., Heath, B.H. (1990). Somatotyping-Development and Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  6. Chakrabarti, D., Adhikari, A. (2023). Somatotype Characteristics of Indian National Canoeists and Kayakers, International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1): 118-123. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23113
  7. Durnin, J.V.G.A., Womersly, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thicknesses. Brtish Journal Nutrition, 32: 77-79. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19740060
  8. Gomory, J., Ball, K., Stokes, R. (2011). A system to measure the kinematics, kinetics and effort of dragon boat paddling. Proceeding of 5th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology (APCST), ScienceDirect, Procedia Engineering 13: 457-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.05.114
  9. Heath, B.H., Carter. J.E.L. (1967). A modified Somatotype method, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27:57-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270108
  10. Ho, S.R., Smith, R.M. O'Meara, D. (2009). Biomechanical analysis of dragon boat paddling: A comparison of elite and sub-elite paddlers, Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(1): 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802491350
  11. Ho, S.R., Smith, R.M, Chapman, P.G., Sinclair, P.J., Funato, K. (2013). Physiological and physical characteristics of elite dragon boat paddlers. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 27(1): 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318252f612
  12. Hu, Y., Zhao, E., Liu, H., Zhou, H., Cai, J. (2023). The Analysis of Forecast Bias and Causes of Extreme ‘Dragon Boat Water’ in Hunan Province in 2022. Environmental Science and Engineering, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31808-5_6
  13. ISAK Manual (2019). International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Edited by: Francisco Esparza-Ros, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Michael Marfell-Jones, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Spain.
  14. McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.I., Katch, V.I. (2010). Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, USA
  15. Marrin, K., Pout, M.J. (2005). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of elite male dragon boat paddlers. Journal of Sports Science, 23:1204.
  16. Mellecker, R.R, Fong, S.S.M., Macfarlane, D.J., Zhang, J., Wu, K.M. (2016) Comparison of Musculoskeletal Strength and Body Composition of Hong Kong Chinese Rugby Players, Dragon Boat Paddlers, and Controls. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 5: 2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9080.1000224
  17. Shabani, R., Rahmatian, R., Izaddoust, F. (2016). Effects of high dose coffee intake on aerobic power in dragon female athletes. Physical education of students, 4: 51–56. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0406
  18. Senakham, T., Phongsri, K., Punthipayanon, S, & Suwannathat,N. (2015). Prediction of 500-M Sprint Dragon Boat Performance in Women Paddlers, ÇÒÁÇԨѠPE, 69-78
  19. Sh. Zandi, Rajabi, R., Tavanaei, A.R. (2010). Are Gender, Position in Boat and Training Load Associated with the Injuries in Elite Dragon Boat Paddlers?. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 3 (2): 113-118.
  20. Siri, W.E. (1956). Body composition from fluid spaces and density, Report 19. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
  21. Singh, R., Singh, H.J., Sirisinghe, R.G. (1995). Physical and physiological profiles of Malaysian dragon boat rowers, British Journal of Sports. Medicine, 29(1): 13-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.29.1.13
  22. Wu, Q., Jiang, H., Shao, C., Zhang, Y., Zhou, W., Cao, Y., Song, J., Shi, B., Chi, A., Wang, C. (2023) Characteristics of changes in the functional status of the brain before and after 1,000 m all-out paddling for different levels of dragon boat athletes. Frontiers in psychology, 14: 1109949. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109949
  23. Zhang, Y., Jiang, H., Zhou, W., Cao,Y., Shao,C., Song, J., Chi, A. (2022). Comparison of Electroencephalogram Power Spectrum Characteristics of Left and Right Dragon Boat Athletes after 1 km of Rowing. Brain Science,12(12), 1621-1633. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121621