Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Top Elite Turkish National Jumpers

Seyed Houtan Shahidi
Faculty of Sports Science, Department of Sports Coaching, Istanbul Gedik University, Istanbul, Turkey
Mikail Yalçın
Faculty of Sports Science, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Istanbul Gedik University, Istanbul, Turkey
Francis E. Holway
International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (Level 4 anthropometrist), Buenos Aires, Argentina

Published 30-12-2023

Keywords

  • Body mass index,
  • Morphological Characteristics,
  • Track and Field,
  • Body Composition

How to Cite

Shahidi, S. H., Yalçın, M., & E. Holway, F. (2023). Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Top Elite Turkish National Jumpers. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2326

Dimensions

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to comprehensively investigate the anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of elite Turkish national jumpers specializing in high jump, long jump, pole vault, and triple jump disciplines. Recognizing the fundamental significance of body composition and somatotype in athletic performance, the research delves into the intricate interplay between these attributes, and competitive accomplishments. Methods: Leveraging a cohort of 13 national athletes, comprising six females and seven males, the methodology involves the application of standardized anthropometric measurements and the Heath-Carter method for somatotype assessment. Results: The outcomes illuminate distinct profiles, featuring lower body fat percentages in Turkish elite jumpers when compared to existing studies. Additionally, the study reveals gender-specific variations in muscle mass and discerns unique somatotype patterns within the cohort. Significantly, somatotype scores align with global trends observed in elite high jump athletes, emphasizing universal patterns among top-level performers. Comparative analyses with international studies further underscore commonalities in somatotype components among elite athletes. Furthermore, it was discerned that the top jumpers in both genders exhibited lower body height and body weight in comparison to their elite high-jumping counterparts. This research contributes to a refined understanding of the morphological intricacies associated with proficiency in these disciplines, offering valuable insights for optimizing training regimens. Conclusion: In summary, the study underscores the pivotal role played by anthropometric and somatotype characteristics in shaping the success of top elite Turkish national jumpers.

References

  1. Abraham, G. (2010). Analysis of anthropometry, body composition and performance variables of young Indian athletes in southern region. Indian Journal of Science and technology, 3(12): 1210-1213.
  2. Adhikari, A., & McNeely, E. (2015). Anthropometric characteristic, somatotype and body composition of Canadian female rowers. American journal of sports science, 3(3): 61.
  3. Singh, A., Kumar V. (2018). Relationship of anthropometric and physiological parameters with performance among Indian national high jumpers. International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 3(2): 39-41.
  4. Anup, A., Nahida, P., Nazrul Islam, R., & Kitab, A. (2014). Importance of anthropometric characteristics in athletic performance from the perspective of Bangladeshi national level athletes’ performance and body type. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2(4): 123-127.
  5. Asfaw, A.M., & Pallavi, A. (2018). A comparative analysis of selected anthropometric variables and somatotyping components of Ethiopian female jumpers. International Journal Advanced Research, 4(2): 195-200.
  6. Carter, J. (2002). Part 1: The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype-instruction manual. Department of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences San Diego State University.
  7. Carter, J.L., & Heath, B. H. (1990). Somatotyping: development and applications. Cambridge University press.
  8. KaurTiwana, P. (2013). A comparative study of anthropometric measurements, physique and body composition of interversity level jumper girls. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(4): 1-8.
  9. Langer, F. (2007). Somatometric Characteristics of High Jumpers. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica, 37(3).
  10. Mande, S.B. (2016). Comparative study on selected anthropometric variables among university men sprinters, throwers, jumpers and long distance runners. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education and Research, 1(1): 15-19.
  11. Norton, K. I. (2018). Standards for anthropometry assessment. Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology, 4: 68-137.
  12. Peeri, M., Shahidi, S.H., & Azarbayjani, M.A. (2014). The effects of two types of pyramid and inverted-pyramid resistance trainings on GH and IGF-1 serums of active young men. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 5(1): 282-290.
  13. Ross, W., & Marfell-Jones, M. (1991). Kinanthropometry. Physiological testing of elite athlete. In: Human Kinetics: Champaign, USA.
  14. Shahidi, S.H., Al-Gburı, A.H., Karakas, S., & Taşkıran, M.Y. (2023). Anthropometric and Physical Performance Characteristics of Swimmers. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1): 1-9.
  15. Shahidi, S.H., Carlberg, B., & Kingsley, D. (2023). Talent Identification and Development in Youth Sports: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1): 73-84.
  16. Shahidi, S.H., Kingsley, J.D., Svensson, M., Taskiran, M.Y., & Hassani, F. (2021). Training Wiser Instead of Training Harder: A Complex Training Program (CPX). Journal of Health and Sport Sciences, 4(1): 15-18.
  17. Shahidi, S.H., Yilmaz, L., & Esformes, J. (2023). Effect of Maturity Status and Relative Age Effect on Anthropometrics and Physical Performance of Soccer Players Aged 12 to 15 Years. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1): 58-72.
  18. Singh, S., Singh, K., & Singh, M. (2010). Anthropometric measurements, body composition and somatotyping of high jumpers. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 4(4): 266-271.
  19. Yadav, M., & Sardar, S. (2016). Comparative Effect of Anthropometric Variables between High and Low Performance on Tribe Long Jumpers. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2): 22-24.