Anthropometric Characterisation of Muay Thai Fighters in Cali, Colombia

Authors

  • Diego Felipe Gomez Cra 85 E #46-88 Apto 501 C, Cali, Colombia. CP: 7600021

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2312

Keywords:

MuayThai, Martial Art, Anthropometry, ISAK

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this study was to determine the anthropometric measures of Muay Thai competitors in Cali, Colombia, to have a comprehensive analysis of the variables of this nature that may be affecting the sport's performance. Methods: An observational, quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was carried out, where the anthropometric measures of 16 Muay Thai competitors were evaluated, belonging to 4 mixed martial arts academies located in the city of Cali, Colombia. The 43 anthropometric measures accepted in the complete ISAK profile were taken by an ISAK certified level 2 anthropometrist. Results: The results showed that the athletes had an average adipose mass of 23% with an IMO of 4.0 and a predominantly mesomorphic somatotype. In addition, significant differences were found between the academies where the athletes came from, in terms of their body weight and body fat percentage. Conclusion: This study allowed for the identification of anthropometric measures of Muay Thai athletes in Cali, which can be of great help to coaches and athletes in planning their training and in making decisions regarding weight loss strategies before competitions. Additionally, the results suggest that membership in different academies may have an impact on the anthropometric characteristics of athletes, which may be important in the selection and recruitment of new talent.

References

Alvarenga, J.M.C., Palacios, K.C.A, Romero, M.E.R. (2008). Determinación de características antropométricas relacionadas con la proporcionalidad corporal en atletas que conforman las Selecciones Nacionales Mayores de la Federación Salvadoreña de Tae Kwon Do y la Federación Salvadoreña de Judo del año 2008. Universidad de El Salvador, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/237136309.pdf

Berkovich, B.E., Eliakim, A., Nemet, D., Stark, A.H., & Sinai, T. (2016). Rapid Weight Loss Among Adolescents Participating In Competitive Judo. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 26(3): 276-284. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/237136309.pdf

Beslija ,T., Cular. D., Kezic, A., Tomljanovic, M., Ardigo, L.P, Dhabhi, W., (2021). Height-based model for the categorization of athletes in combat sports. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(4), 471-480. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1744735

Canda, A.S. (2012). Variables antropométricas de la población deportista española. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Deportes, Servicio de Documentación y Publicaciones.

Cannataro, R., Cione, E., Gallelli, L., Marzullo, N., & Bonilla, D.A. (2020). Acute Effects of Supervised Making Weight on Health Markers, Hormones and Body Composition in Muay Thai Fighters. Sports, 8(10), 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8100137

Carter, J.E.L., Ross, W.D., Aubry, S.P., Hebbelinck, M., Borms, J. (2023). Anthropometry of Montreal Olympic Athletes. En: Carter JEL, editor. Medicine and Sport Science [Internet]. S. Karger AG; 1982 [citado 26 de febrero de 2023]. p. 25-52. Disponible en: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/406780

Chaabène, H., Tabben, M., Mkaouer, B., Franchini, E., Negra, Y., Hammami, M., Samiha Amara, Raja Bouguezzi Chaabene, Hachana, Y. (2015). Amateur boxing: physical and physiological attributes. Sports medicine, 45(3): 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0274-7

Coswig, V.S., Fukuda, D.H., & Del Vecchio, F.B. (2015). Rapid Weight Loss Elicits Harmful Biochemical and Hormonal Responses in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 25(5): 480-486. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0267

Costa, B. (2016). Perfil antropométrico de lutadores de muay thai de florianópolis – SC. Universidade federal de Santa Catarina. Disponible en: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/bitstream/handle/123456789/171603/TCC_Barbara_Baron_EFBach20162.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Cular, D., Beslija, T., Kezic, A. (2020). Normative values of anthropometric characteristics and body composition in senior croatian taekwondo competitors. Normative values of antropometric, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340397054_NORMATIVE_VALUES_OF_ANTHROPOMETRIC_CHARACTERISTICS_AND_BODY_COMPOSITION_IN_SENIOR_CROATIAN_TAEKWONDO_COMPETITORS

Duran-Suarez, A., Rangel-Colmener, B.R., Hoyos-Flores, J.R., Hernández-Cruz, G., Cruz-Castruita. R.M, García-Dávila. M.Z. (2022). Características Fisiológicas y Antropométricas de Selección Estatal de Muaythai de Nuevo León, México. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 2(1): 49-60. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2217

Eveleth, P.B., Tanner, J.M. (1991). Worldwide Variation in Human Growth. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge. Disponible en: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/worldwide-variation-in-human-growth/0E6E8B888E2F2B9F4F17112935BA1928

Holway, F. (2010). Composicion corporal en nutrición deportiva. Research Gate, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis-Holway/publication/257141125_Composicion_corporal_en_nutricion_deportiva/links/0c96052483cac6294f000000/Composicion-corporal-en-nutricion-deportiva.pdf

Leite de Oliveira, J.M., & Gagliardo, L.C. (2014). Análise sobre os métodos e estratégias de perda de peso em atletas de mixed martial arts (m.m.a.) em período pré-competitivo. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Saúde e Ensino em Ciências do Esporte, 8(43), 16-28.

Ordóñez ,F.M, Sánchez-Oliver, A.J, Herrera, R.D.(2018). Importancia de la nutrición en las estrategias de pérdida de peso en deportes de combate. International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Health Research, 10(1): 1-12.

Ordóñez, M., Chaabene, H., Miarka, B., Franchini, E., Chamari, K., Cheour, F. (2017). Kickboxing review: anthropometric, psychophysiological and activity profiles and injury epidemiology. Biology of Sport, 34(2): 185-196. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.65338

Slankamenac, J., Bjelica, D., Jaksic, D., Trivic, T., Drapsin, M., Vujkov, S., Modric, T., Milosevic, Z., Drid, P. (2021). Somatotype Profiles of Montenegrin Karatekas: An Observational Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24): 12914. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412914

Trivic, T., Eliseev, S., Tabakov, S., Raonic, V., Casals, C., Jahic, D., Jaksic, D., Drid, P., (2020). Somatotypes and hand-grip strength analysis of elite cadet sambo athletes. Medicine (Baltimore), 99(3): e18819. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018819

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gomez, D. F. (2023). Anthropometric Characterisation of Muay Thai Fighters in Cali, Colombia. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2312