Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Elite Indian Boxers

Authors

  • Yumnam Momo Singh Scientific Officer, Department of Sports Anthropometry, SAI NSNIS Patiala, India
  • Anurag Chaurasia Performance Analyst, Department of Sports Anthropometry, SAI CRC Bhopal, India
  • Sukhdeep Singh Kang Jr. Scientific Officer, Department of Sports Anthropometry, SAI NSNIS Patiala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23114

Keywords:

Anthropometric variables, Endomorphy, Mesomorphy, Ectomorphy

Abstract

Introduction: Limited research exists on the anthropometric characteristics and somatotypes of elite Indian male boxers, motivating this study to fill the gap and provide insights into the variations across weight categories for talent identification and performance enhancement in Indian boxing. The study aimed to examine variations in anthropometric characteristics and somatotypes of elite Indian boxers in three different weight categories: light weight boxers (< 60 kg), middle weight boxers (61-74 kg), and heavy weight boxers (> 75 kg). Methods: Data were collected from 35 elite Indian male boxers with age ranges from 19 - 29 years at NSNIS, Patiala during the boxing national camp 2021. Anthropometric variables were measured following the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) standardized methods, Heath and Carter’s somatotype equation were used for somatotype calculation. Results: Mean height, weight and somatotype of the elite Indian male boxers were 175.2 ± 8.4, 69 ± 15.3 and 2.3 ± 1.0 – 4.9 ± 0.9 – 2.9 ± 1.1 respectively. Conclusions:  Light weight boxers are ectomorphic mesomorph, middle weight boxers are balanced mesomorph and heavy weight boxers are endomorphic mesomorph with greater height and BMI.

References

Berry, J.N. (1972). Somatotype distribution in male college students in northern India. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 36(1): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330360110

Bertini, I., Pujia, A., & Giampietro, M. (2003). A follow-up study of the variations in the body composition of karate athletes. Acta Diabetologica, 40(SUPPL. 1): 16–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-003-0048-4

Biswas, A., & Ghosh, A.K. (2020). Anthropometric profile of district-level cricketers of West Bengal. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 7(5): 240–244.

Bonilla, D.A., De León, L.G., Alexander-Cortez, P., Odriozola-Martínez, A., Herrera-Amante, C.A., Vargas-Molina, S., & Petro, J.L. (2021). Simple anthropometry-based calculations to monitor body composition in athletes: Scoping review and reference values. Nutrition and Health. 28(1): 95-109. https://doi.org/10.1177/02601060211002941

Carter J & Heath B. (1990). Somatotyping: development and applications, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom.

Carter, J.E.L., Ackland, T.R., Kerr, D.A., & Stapff, A.B. (2005). Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(10): 1057–1063. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400023233

Chandra Saha, G. (2012). Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measurements and Body Composition among Individual and Team Game. International Journal of Behavioural Social and Movement Sciences, 1(3): 69-73.

Davis, P., & Beneke, R. (2016). Anthropometric Parameters of Amateur Boxers: Comparability and Sensitivity of Equations used to Calculate Body Density. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 7(2): 109–116.

Gakhar, I., & Malik, S. (2002). Age Changes and Sex Differences in Somatotypes among Jats of Delhi. The Anthropologist, 4(2): 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2002.11890737

Gualdi-Russo, E., & Graziani, I. (1993). Anthropometric somatotype of Italian sport participants. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33(3): 282–291.

Gupta, A., Gupta, O., Mitra, M., & Venugopal, R. (2011). A cross-sectional study of anthropometric somatotype in women players of Chhattisgarh. International Journal of Fitness, 7(2): 65–72.

Heath, B.H. & Carter, J.E.L. (1967). A modified somatotype method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27(1): 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270108

Hume, P., & Marfell-Jones, M. (2008). The importance of accurate site location for skinfold measurement. Journal of sports sciences, 26(12): 1333-1340. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802165707

ISAK Manual (2019). International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Edited by: Francisco Esparza-Ros, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Michael MarfellJones, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Spain.

Keogh, J. W. L., Hume, P. A., Pearson, S. N., & Mellow, P. (2007b). Anthropometric dimensions of male powerlifters of varying body mass. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(12): 1365–1376. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601059630

Keogh, J.W.L., Hume, P.A., Pearson, S.N., & Mellow, P. (2007a). Anthropometric dimensions of male powerlifters of varying body mass. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37–41.

Kevin Norton and Tim Olds. (2007). Anthropometrica: A Texbook of Body Measurement for Sports and Health Education. CBS Publishers & Distributors.

Lal Khanna, G., & Manna, I. (2006). Study of physiological profile of Indian boxers. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(CSSI-1): 90–98.

Lovera, M., & Keogh, J. (2015). Anthropometric profile of powerlifters: Differences as a function of bodyweight class and competitive success. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(5): 478–487.

Mooses, M., Jürimäe, J., Mäestu, J., Purge, P., Mooses, K., & Jürimäe, T. (2013). Anthropometric and physiological determinants of running performance in middle-and long-distance runners. Kinesiology, 45(2):154–162.

Norton, K., & Eston, R. (Eds.). (2018). Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology London, Routledge United Kingdom.

Ochi, E., Hamano, S., Tsuchiya, Y., Muramatsu, E., Suzukawa, K., & Igawa, S. (2015). Relationship between performance test and body composition/physical strength characteristic in sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015: 191-199. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S82295

Parnell, R.W. (1954). Somatotyping by physical anthropometry. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 12(2): 209–240. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330120218

Pion, J., Segers, V., Fransen, J., Debuyck, G., Deprez, D., Haerens, L., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R., & Lenoir, M. (2015). Generic anthropometric and performance characteristics among elite adolescent boys in nine different sports. In European Journal of Sport Science, 15(5): 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.944875

Smith, S., & Norton, L. (2002). Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology laboratory manual: tests, procedures and data (2nd Edition). In Applied Ergonomics, 33(4): https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(02)00012-1

Sterkowicz-Przybycien, K., & Gualdi-Russo, E. (2019). Evaluation of somatotype in artistic gymnastics competitors: A meta-analytical approach. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(3): 449–455. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08332-9

Sterkowicz-Przybycień, K.L., Sterkowicz, S., & Zarów, R.T. (2011). Somatotype, body composition and proportionality in polish top greco-roman wrestlers. Journal of Human Kinetics, 28(1): 141–154. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0031-z

Tóth, T., Michalíková, M., Bednarčíková, L., Živčák, J., & Kneppo, P. (2014). Somatotypes in sport. Acta Mechanica et Automatica, 8(1): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2014-0005

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Singh, Y. M., Chaurasia, A., & Kang, S. S. (2023). Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Elite Indian Boxers. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23114