Somatotype of Iranian Soccer Premier League Players

Shahram Faradjzadeh Mevaloo
Health and Sport Studies Department, Strategic Studies and Research Center, Sport and Youth Ministry, Tehran, Iran
Arash Faradjzadeh Mevaloo
Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohsen Mirali
Department of Exercise Physiology, Physical Education and Sport Science College, Shahid Beheshti University, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran

Published 31-12-2021

Keywords

  • Anthropometry,
  • Soccer,
  • Somatotype,
  • Talent Identification

How to Cite

Mevaloo, S. F. ., Mevaloo, A. F., & Mirali, M. (2021). Somatotype of Iranian Soccer Premier League Players. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 1(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk21110

Dimensions

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to examine the somatotype of elite soccer players based on positions. A total of 232 elite male soccer players (24.14±5.15) participated in this study. Methods. All anthropometric measurements (10 variables) were performed by a criterion anthropometrists according to the standards of the International Society for Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Heath-Carter Somatotyping method was used to calculate endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy components. Results. The mean body mass and height were 76.29 ± 7.96 kg and 180.42 ± 6.82 cm, while the mean somatotype values were 1.89 ± 0.60 - 4.91 ± 0.80 - 2.65 ± 0.77. Somatotype, height and body mass of the goalkeepers showed a significant difference with the other positions. Conclusion. The findings of this study provide a valuable reference data to support soccer talent identification programs and development of more specific preparatory strategies for soccer.

References

  1. Campa F., Semprini G., Júdice P.B., Messina G. (2019). Anthropometry, physical and movement features, and repeated-sprint ability in soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 40(02): 100-109.
  2. Carter J. E. L, Heath B. H. (1990). Somatotyping – Development and Application. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  3. Casajús J. Aragonés M. (1991). Estudio morfológico del futbolista de alto nivel. Composición corporal y somatotipo (Parte 1). Arch. Med. Deporte, 8(30): 147-151.
  4. Casajús J.A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccer players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 41(4): 463-469.
  5. Fidelix Y.L., Berria J., Ferrari E.P., Ortiz J.G., Cetolin T., Petroski E.L. (2014). Somatotype of competitive youth soccer players from Brazil. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42: 259-266.
  6. Gil S., Gil, J. Ruiz F., Irazusta A., Irazusta J. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: relevance for the selection process. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(2): 438-445.
  7. Hazir T., (2010). Physical characteristics and somatotype of soccer players according to playing level and position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 26: 10.2478/v10078-010-0052-z.
  8. Lago-Peñas C., Casais L., Dellal A., Rey E., Domínguez E. (2011). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing positions: relevance for competition success. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(12): 3358-3367.
  9. Martirosov E. G., Skomorokhov E.V., Farmochi I., Varga Sh. (1987). Somatotypes of the world's leading young football players. Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii, 93(8): 29-33.
  10. Norton K, Olds T. (1996). Anthropometrica: a textbook of body measurement for sports and health courses. 1 a. ed. Sydney, Australia. Editorial UNSW Press.
  11. Orhan Ö, Sagir M., and Zorba E., (2013). Comparison of somatotype values of football players in two professional league football teams according to the positions. Collegium antropologicum, 37(2): 401-405.
  12. Pelin C, Kürkçüoğlu A, Ozener B, Yazici AC. (2009) Anthropometric characteristics of young Turkish male athletes. Coll Antropol., 33(4):1057-63.
  13. Perroni F., Vetrano M., Camolese G., Guidetti L., Baldari C. (2015). Anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of young soccer players: Differences among categories, subcategories, and playing position. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(8): 2097-2104.
  14. Rahmawati N.T., Budiharjo S., and Ashizawa K. (2007). Somatotypes of young male athletes and non-athlete students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Anthropological Science, 115(1): 1-7.
  15. Ramadan J. Byrd R. (1987). Physical characteristics of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 27(4): 424-429.
  16. Reilly T., Williams A.M., Nevill A. Franks A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 18(9): 695-702.
  17. Rienzi E., Drust B., Reilly T. Carter J.E.L., Martin A. (2000). Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical fitness, 40(2): p. 162.
  18. Rienzi E., Mazza J.C., Carter J.E.L. Reilly T. (1998). Futbolista Sudamericano de Elite: Morfologia, Analisis del Juego y Performance. Rosario: Biosystem Servicio Educativo., 64-88.
  19. Silvestre R., West C., Maresh C., Kraemer W. (2006). Body composition and physical performance during a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men's soccer season. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4): 962.
  20. Viviani F., Casagrande G., Toniutto F. (1993). The morphotype in a group of peri-pubertal soccer players. The Journal of sports medicine and Physical fitness, 33(2): 178-183.