Identificación y desarrollo del talento en el deporte juvenil: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2318Palabras clave:
Identificación de Talento, Desarrollo de Talento, Juventud, Crecimiento y MadurezResumen
Introducción: El talento se ha asociado tradicionalmente al concepto de condiciones esenciales para el éxito del deportista. Los estudios longitudinales pueden evaluar las características asociadas con el desempeño mientras evalúan los cambios y desarrollos a lo largo del tiempo. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión fue identificar y resumir la literatura longitudinal que aborda el impacto del desarrollo de indicadores de talento potencial en la infancia/adolescencia sobre el éxito posterior en los deportes de élite. Métodos: En consecuencia, la metodología de búsqueda de esta revisión de síntesis sistemática se guió por los puntos de notificación preferidos para las revisiones sistemáticas. Se incluyeron artículos que examinaron el desarrollo de niños/adolescentes a lo largo del tiempo de los posibles indicadores de talento para el éxito en futuros atletas de élite. Se revisaron completamente un total de seis manuscritos. Resultados: En general, los resultados de estos estudios muestran que los hallazgos no son concluyentes y que los indicadores de talento han cambiado con el tiempo, y este cambio tiene un ritmo e intensidad diferente según el crecimiento acelerado. Conclusión: El resultado de esta revisión sistemática muestra que no es posible afirmar si se puede identificar o no el talento en niños/adolescentes en relación con el éxito en el deporte de élite. Esto se debe al desarrollo no lineal de los adolescentes ya la emergente, dinámica y simbiótica conceptualización del talento.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Seyed Houtan Shahidi, Bo Carlberg, Derek Kingsley J
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